What is the clinical significance of Candida albicans?

Candida albicans is a type of yeast that is a common cause of infections, particularly in mucosal surfaces, such as the vaginal area. When it leads to vaginal moniliasis, also known as a yeast infection, it is often accompanied by significant symptoms, including itching, discharge, and inflammation. The presence of an increased white blood cell (WBC) count is a typical response from the immune system, indicating that the body is fighting off this fungal infection.

Candida albicans is part of the normal flora in healthy individuals, but certain conditions can lead to its overgrowth, resulting in an infection. This is clinically significant as it can lead to various complications if left untreated. Symptoms and laboratory findings, such as an elevated WBC count, help healthcare providers in diagnosing and managing this condition effectively.

Understanding the characteristics of the infection caused by Candida albicans helps in differentiating it from other types of infections and in applying the appropriate treatment based on the clinical signs presented.