Who authored the book "Uroscopy" in the 5th century BC?

The author of the book "Uroscopy" in the 5th century BC is Hippocrates. Hippocrates is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine," and his contributions are foundational to the practice of medicine as we know it today. His work laid the groundwork for clinical observation and the importance of patient symptoms and body fluids in diagnosis.

In "Uroscopy," Hippocrates documented the significance of urine in medical diagnostics, detailing how physicians could interpret various qualities and characteristics of urine to assist in identifying ailments. This early work reflects an attempt to classify diseases based on observable features, which is central to the practice of medicine.

The other figures mentioned, such as Aristotle, Galen, and Avicenna, made significant contributions to medicine and philosophy but were not authors of "Uroscopy" in that particular time period. Aristotle, while influential, focused more on natural philosophy rather than direct medical diagnostics. Galen, who came later, expanded upon Hippocratic ideas but did not write "Uroscopy." Avicenna, a key figure in the Islamic Golden Age, wrote extensively in medicine but lived much later, in the 10th century AD, and his texts centered on the consolidation of earlier works, primarily Hippocratic and Galenic